{"id":1459,"date":"2004-05-24T10:43:01","date_gmt":"2004-05-24T08:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euromarches.org\/?p=1459"},"modified":"2020-12-17T10:44:57","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T09:44:57","slug":"1-levolution-du-chomage-en-europe-depuis-1997","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euromarches.org\/1-levolution-du-chomage-en-europe-depuis-1997\/","title":{"rendered":"1. L\u2019\u00e9volution du ch\u00f4mage en Europe depuis 1997"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jean-Guy Dufour<\/p>\n

(Sources Eurostat jusqu\u2019en 2002 compl\u00e9t\u00e9es jusqu\u2019en 2003 pour certains pays d\u2019apr\u00e8s des sources nationales.). En % des actifs (personnes ayant un emploi ou en cherchant un).<\/p>\n

Remarque: Ces chiffres donnent une id\u00e9e de la diff\u00e9rence relative importante des taux de ch\u00f4mage entre les diff\u00e9rents pays de l\u2019Europe des Quinze ou entre les diff\u00e9rents pays acc\u00e9dants le 1er mai 2004. Ils montrent aussi la grande diff\u00e9rence entre l\u2019ensemble de ces pays acc\u00e9dants et l\u2019Europe des Quinze. Ils montrent enfin que dans l\u2019Europe des Quinze, partout le ch\u00f4mage a diminu\u00e9 de 1997 \u00e0 2001 avec la p\u00e9riode de forte croissance puis a g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement augment\u00e9 \u00e0 nouveau avec la nouvelle p\u00e9riode de faible croissance depuis 2001. On peut constater aussi que partout les femmes sont plus touch\u00e9es par le ch\u00f4mage que les hommes.<\/p>\n

Mais en eux-m\u00eames ces chiffres donnent une estimation plus ou moins sous-\u00e9valu\u00e9e du ch\u00f4mage r\u00e9el. Par exemple, en France, on peut estimer qu\u2019ils repr\u00e9sentent environ 65% des personnes inscrites \u00e0 l\u2019ANPE! En fait, cette sous-estimation est elle aussi tr\u00e8s variable d\u2019un pays \u00e0 l\u2019autre. En effet, elle recouvre essentiellement le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne du travail pr\u00e9caire et\/ou \u00e0 temps partiel impos\u00e9 qui correspond \u00e0 du ch\u00f4mage partiel et souvent \u00e0 des situations de grande pauvret\u00e9. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est, par exemple, tr\u00e8s important au Royaume Uni, ce qui relativise des statistiques de ch\u00f4mage apparemment relativement flatteuses.<\/p>\n

En %\t1997\t1998\t1999\t2000\t2001\t2002\t2003
\nUE \u00e0 15
\n(hommes et femmes)\t10\t9,4\t8,7\t7,8\t7,4\t7,7
\nUE \u00e0 15
\n(femmes)\t11,6\t11,1\t10,2\t9,2\t8,6\t8,7
\n10 pays acc\u00e9dant le 1er mai
\n2004 (hommes et femmes)\t \t \t \t13,6\t14,5\t14,8
\n10 pays acc\u00e9dant le 1er mai
\n2004 (femmes)\t \t \t \t14,8\t15,5\t15,6
\nAllemagne\t9,7\t9,1\t8,4\t7,8\t7,8\t8,6
\nAutriche\t4,4\t4,5\t3,9\t3,7\t3,6\t4,3
\nBelgique\t9,2\t9,3\t8,6\t6,9\t6,7\t7,3\t8,0
\nDanemark\t5,2\t4,9\t4,8\t4,4\t4,3\t4,5
\nEspagne\t17\t15,2\t12,8\t11,3\t10,6\t11,3\t11,6
\nFinlande\t12,7\t11,4\t10,2\t9,8\t9,1\t9,1
\nFrance\t11,8\t11,4\t10,7\t9,3\t8,5\t8,7\t9,7
\nGr\u00e8ce\t9,8\t10,9\t11,8\t11,0\t10,4\t10,0
\nIrlande\t9,9\t7,5\t5,6\t4,3\t3,9\t4,4
\nItalie\t11,6\t11,7\t11,3\t10,4\t9,4\t9,0
\nLuxembourg\t2,7\t2,7\t2,4\t2,3\t2,1\t2,8
\nPays Bas\t5,9\t4,8\t4,2\t3,8\t3,4\t4,1\t5,3
\nPortugal\t6,8\t5,1\t4,5\t4,1\t4,1\t5,1
\nRoyaume Uni\t6,9\t6,2\t5,9\t5,4\t5,0\t5,1
\nSu\u00e8de\t9,9\t8,2\t6,7\t5,6\t4,9\t4,9
\nChypre\t \t \t \t5,2\t4,4\t3,8
\nEstonie\t9,6\t9,2\t11,3\t12,5\t11,8\t9,1
\nHongrie\t9,0\t8,4\t6,9\t6,3\t5,6\t5,6
\nLettonie\t \t14,3\t14,0\t13,7\t12,8\t12,8
\nLituanie\t \t11,8\t11,2\t15,7\t16,1\t13,1
\nPologne\t10,9\t10,2\t13,4\t16,4\t18,5\t19,9
\nSlovaquie\t \t \t16,7\t18,7\t19,4\t18,6
\nSlov\u00e9nie\t6,9\t7,4\t7,2\t6,6\t5,8\t6,0
\nR\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que\t \t6,4\t8,6\t8,7\t8,0\t7,3
\nLes Euromarches sont au travail pour pouvoir fournir \u00e0 l\u2019avenir des informations beaucoup plus significatives sur toutes ces questions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jean-Guy Dufour (Sources Eurostat jusqu’en 2002 complétées jusqu’en 2003 pour certains pays d’après des sources nationales.). En % des actifs (personnes ayant un emploi ou en cherchant un). Remarque: Ces […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[321,327],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n1. L\u2019\u00e9volution du ch\u00f4mage en Europe depuis 1997 - Euromarches<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euromarches.org\/1-levolution-du-chomage-en-europe-depuis-1997\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1. 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